Everything about John Thwaites Australian Politician totally explained
Johnstone William "John" Thwaites (born
15 October 1955),
Australian politician, was Deputy Premier of the state of
Victoria from 1999 to 2007. Thwaites was born in
Oxford, in the
United Kingdom, and came to
Australia as a child with his family. He was educated at
Melbourne Grammar School and
Monash University,
Melbourne, where he graduated in science and law. He practised as a barrister before entering politics. He was a ministerial advisor to
Australian Labor Party state government ministers
Jim Kennan and
Andrew McCutcheon before being elected to the
Victorian Legislative Assembly for the seat of
Albert Park.
Thwaites was elected to the
South Melbourne City Council in 1985 and served until 1993, and was Mayor in 1991-92. He is married to Melanie Eagle, who was mayor of the neighbouring city of
St Kilda at the same time. Both councils are now part of the
City of Port Phillip. Thwaites and Eagle have one son.
Thwaites entered Parliament at the 1992 election, as member for the inner city seat of
Albert Park. Labor, having been in office for ten years, suffered a landslide defeat at the hands of the
Liberal Party under
Jeff Kennett. In the last three years of its term Labor under
Joan Kirner had presided over a sharp
recession and a series of financial disasters including the forced sale of the
State Bank of Victoria, and the collapse of
Pyramid Building Society. Most commentators expected Labor to be in opposition for many years.
In the greatly reduced Labor Caucus, Thwaites gained rapid promotion. He became Shadow Minister for Health in January 1994, Shadow Minister for Health and Community Services in April 1996, and Deputy Leader of the Opposition in December 1996. Thwaites belongs to neither of the dominant factions of the Victorian Labor Party, the right-wing
Labor Unity or the left-wing
Socialist Left, and was an acceptable compromise candidate as Deputy to the then Opposition Leader,
John Brumby.
Labor was again heavily defeated at the 1996 election, and it became apparent that the party couldn't recover under Brumby's leadership. Thwaites had been a loyal deputy to Brumby, although in March 1999 he supported moves to have Brumby resign. Thwaites couldn't become Leader himself because he'd a small factional base, but instead supported
Steve Bracks for the leadership.
In September 1999 Bracks polled surprisingly well in the election, and three rural independent members gave Labor the opportunity to govern as a minority government. As Deputy Leader, Thwaites became Deputy Premier and was given the senior Health portfolio, with a mandate to increase funding to the public health system which had been the subject of cutbacks under the Liberal government. He was also Minister for Planning from 1999 to February 2002. Like all state health ministers, he'd only limited success in reducing waiting lists at public hospitals, but did succeed in restoring the numbers of nurses.
After the November 2002 state election, at which Labor was returned with a record majority, Thwaites asked for a less demanding role and was appointed Minister for Environment, Water and for Victorian Communities. However in recent months these portfolios have seen the emergence of the water shortage crisis in regional Victoria and in his own electorate of Albert Park the Gas Works Park contamination issue is concerning the local council and residents as well as closure of Albert Park Secondary College at the end of 2006.
Thwaites was re-elected at
Victorian elections 2006 with a comfortable but slightly reduced majority. While there was some speculation he might be dumped as Deputy Premier, Premier Bracks has supported him continuing in this role. In the cabinet re-shuffle after the election he became minister for climate change but lost the portfolio of Victorian communities
(External Link
).
Thwaites announced his resignation on July 27, 2007, only hours after the surprise resignation of Premier Steve Bracks
(External Link
). He said he'd been Deputy Leader of the Parliamentary Labor Party in Victoria for ten years and it was now time "to give someone else a go and bring in some new blood".
(External Link
) He officially resigned on the 30th July, 2007.
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